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Effect of a Smoking Cessation Motivational Program for Adolescents

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KMID : 0606120130190020130
½Å¼º·Ê ( Shin Sung-Rae ) - »ïÀ°´ëÇб³ °£È£Çаú

ÀÌÃæ¿Á ( Lee Chung-Ok ) - »ïÀ°´ëÇб³ º¸°Çº¹Áö´ëÇпø
Á¤±¸Ã¶ ( Jeong Goo-Churl ) - »ïÀ°´ëÇб³ »ó´ã½É¸®Çаú

Abstract

¸ñÀû: º» ¿¬±¸´Â ¹æÇâ-¿¡³ÊÁö ¸ðµ¨°ú ³»¤ý¿Üµ¿±âÈ­ ¸ðµ¨¿¡ ±Ù°ÅÇÏ¿© Èí¿¬Çϴ û¼Ò³âµéÀ» À§ÇÑ ±Ý¿¬µ¿±âÈ­ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» °³¹ßÇÏ°í ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÌ ´ë»óÀÚµéÀÇ Èí¿¬À¯È¤°ú ³»ÀçÀû ±Ý¿¬µ¿±â, ±Ý¿¬º¯È­´Ü°è¿Í ±Ý¿¬À²À» º¯È­½ÃÅ°´ÂÁö ÆľÇÇÏ°íÀÚ ½Ç½ÃµÈ ºñµ¿µî¼º ´ëÁ¶±º ÀüÈÄ ¼³°è(nonequivalent control group pretest-posttest design)ÀÌ´Ù.

¹æ¹ý: ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ °³¹ßÀº ¿¤¸®½º(Ewles)¿Í ½É³×Æ®(Simnett)ÀÇ º¸°Ç±³À° ¸ðµ¨¿¡ ±âÃʸ¦ µÎ°í ÁøÇàµÇ¾úÀ¸¸ç ÇöÁ÷±³»çµéÀ» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ÇÑ ¿ä±¸µµ Á¶»ç¿Í Èí¿¬Ã»¼Ò³âµé·ÎºÎÅÍ Å¸´çµµ¸¦ °ËÁõ¹Þ¾Æ ÃÑ 8ȸ±â·Î ±¸¼ºµÈ ±Ý¿¬µ¿±âÈ­ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» °³¹ßÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÇÁ·Î±×·¥Àº ±³»ç¿ë Ã¥ÀÚ¿Í Çлý¿ë ¿öÅ©ºÏÀÇ ÇüÅ·Π³ª´©¾î Á¦ÀÛÇÏ¿´°í °¢ ȸ±â´ç ÇÊ¿äÇÑ Áغñ¹°Ç°À» ¼¼Æ®(package)Çü½ÄÀ¸·Î °ø±ÞÇÏ¿´´Ù. ½ÇÇèÁßÀç´Â ÃÑ 8ȸ±â¸¦ ù2ÁÖ´Â ÁÖ2ȸ, 3ÁÖ-6ÁÖ´Â ÁÖ1ȸ, ¸Åȸ±â 50-60ºÐ µ¿¾È 6ÁÖ¿¡ °ÉÃÄ Çб³¿¡¼­ ¸¶·ÃÇÑ º°µµÀÇ ±³½Ç¿¡¼­ Àü¹® °­»ç¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ÁøÇàµÇ¾ú´Ù.

°á°ú: ¿¬±¸°á°ú º» ÇÁ·Î±×·¥Àº ´ë»óÀÚµéÀÇ ±Ý¿¬´Ü°è¿Í ±Ý¿¬À²À» º¯È­½ÃÄ×À¸¸ç Èí¿¬Ã»¼Ò³âµéÀÇ Èí¿¬À¯È¤À» °¨¼Ò½ÃÅ°°í ±Ý¿¬À» À§ÇÑ ³»À絿±â¸¦ ÁõÁø½ÃÄÑ ±Ý¿¬À¸·Î ÇൿÀ» º¯È­½ÃÅ°´Âµ¥ ±â¿©ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â È¿°úÀûÀÎ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÓÀ» È®ÀÎÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.

°á·Ð:ÃßÈÄ ±Ý¿¬µ¿±âÈ­ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ Âü¿© ÈÄ ±Ý¿¬±³À° ÇÁ·Î±×·¥¿¡ Âü¿©ÇÑ ´ë»óÀÚµéÀÇ ±Ý¿¬¼º°ø·üÀ» È®ÀÎÇÒ ÇÊ¿ä°¡ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç º» ¿¬±¸°á°ú¸¦ Åä´ë·Î ´Ù¾çÇÑ Á¾·ùÀÇ Ã»¼Ò³â À§ÇèÇൿµéÀ» º¯È­½ÃÅ°±â À§ÇÑ µ¿±âÈ­ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» °³¹ß½Ãų ¼ö ÀÖ°Ú´Ù.

Purpose: In this study an examination was done of the effects of a adolescent smoking cessation motivational program on smoking temptation, internal motivation, stage of smoking cessation and quit rate. The study was done with a nonequivalent control group pretest-posttest design.

Methods: Participants in the experimental group were adolescents who smoked and were referred to the program by their high school teachers. They participated in the smoking cessation motivational program for 60 minutes per session, once or twice a week for six weeks. Participants in the control group were selected from the same age group within the school and the program was provided after the posttest was completed. t-test, Mann-Whitney test, and ¥ö©÷-test were used to analyze data.

Results: The level of smoking temptation, internal motivation and stage of smoking cessation had significant change in comparison to the pretest whereas the control group did not exhibit these changes.

Conclusion: The results of the study indicate that a smoking cessation motivational program for adolescents is an effective strategy to increase smoking cessation motivation in adolescents, and can be utilized as an effective intervention for adolescents who smoke.
KeyWords

Motivation, Adolescent, Smoking Cessation
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